The Ultimate Guide to Hybrid Cars: Everything You Need to Know!

A hybrid car is a vehicle that uses both an electric motor and a traditional engine. This is different from a regular electric car, which only uses an electric motor.

The advantages of hybrid cars include better fuel economy and lower carbon emissions than traditional vehicles. 

Hybrid cars can be further broken down into two categories: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) and Extended Range Electric Vehicles (EREVs).

THE Beginner’s Guide To Hybrid Car Types
Takeaway
Hybrid cars use both gas and electricity to power the vehicle, resulting in improved fuel efficiency and lower emissions.
There are different types of hybrid cars, including mild hybrids, full hybrids, and plug-in hybrids, each with different features and capabilities.
Owning a hybrid car can offer benefits such as improved fuel economy, reduced emissions, and potential cost savings on fuel and tax incentives.
Hybrid cars have unique maintenance needs but are not necessarily more expensive to maintain than traditional gasoline-powered cars.
Before buying a hybrid car, it’s essential to consider factors like driving habits, budget, and environmental priorities, and to research and compare different models and features.

Understanding Hybrid Cars

A hybrid car uses a combination of different types of powertrains to improve fuel efficiency. Typically, hybrids have a gasoline engine, an electric motor and a battery. 

The engine is used when you start the car or need more power during acceleration, while the electric motor provides additional torque at low speeds (like when you’re stuck in traffic). 

The battery stores energy that’s generated by regenerative braking and helps get the vehicle moving in stop-and-go traffic without having to use as much gas.

The type of hybrid determines how it works:

Series hybrids are those that only operate using electricity from their batteries (for example: plug-in hybrids). They can’t run on pure electricity alone because they need some sort of combustion engine to charge up their batteries in order for them work properly.

A hybrid car is not for everyone, and there are pros and cons to consider before making the switch. Our article on the pros and cons of hybrid cars can help you make an informed decision and assess if it’s the right choice for you.

Benefits of Hybrid Cars

When you’re shopping for a car, you want to make sure that your next vehicle is one that will serve all of your needs. 

Hybrid cars are a great option for many people because they offer the best of both worlds. By combining an electric motor and an internal combustion engine, hybrids offer fuel savings and environmental benefits while still providing performance and reliability.

Here’s how hybrid cars work:

  • The battery pack stores energy from the internal combustion engine to be used later by the electric motor
  • When driving in stop-and-go traffic or traveling at low speeds, only some of this stored energy is needed to power the electric motor at low speeds, which reduces gas usage
  • When traveling at higher speeds where more power is needed (such as when passing other cars), more electricity can be drawn from the battery pack

Benefits of Hybrid Cars

BenefitDescription
Improved Fuel EconomyHybrid cars use both gas and electricity to power the engine, resulting in better fuel efficiency and saving money on gas.
Lower EmissionsHybrid cars produce fewer emissions than traditional gas-powered cars, reducing their environmental impact.
Reduced Dependence on Fossil FuelsHybrid cars rely less on fossil fuels and help to reduce our dependence on foreign oil imports.
Tax IncentivesSome hybrid cars are eligible for federal and state tax credits, providing potential cost savings for buyers.
Better Resale ValueHybrid cars retain their value better than traditional gas-powered cars, making them a good investment.

This table summarizes some of the benefits of hybrid cars, such as improved fuel economy, lower emissions, reduced dependence on fossil fuels, tax incentives, and better resale value. These benefits can be appealing to consumers who are environmentally conscious, looking to save money on gas in the long run, or interested in investing in a vehicle that retains its value well.

How to Determine if a Hybrid Car is Right For You

It’s time to get down to business. There are a few steps you can take to determine if a hybrid is right for you.

  • Consider the following:
  • How much money do I spend on gas? Do I want to save on gas costs?
  • Do I care about carbon emissions? Are there any environmental concerns that make me want to reduce my impact on the planet and its resources?

How Much Do Hybrid Cars Cost?

How much do hybrid cars cost? Hybrids are more expensive than conventional cars. This is because they have a lot of sophisticated technology, so they’re harder to produce and therefore more expensive.

The price of hybrid cars depends on the type and size of car you buy. For example, an SUV can be upwards of $40k while a small 2-door car might only cost $20k – that’s a difference of $20k!

If you’re trying to decide between a hybrid car and a gasoline car, it’s important to understand the differences between them. Check out our article on hybrid cars vs. gasoline cars for a comprehensive comparison that can help you make an informed decision.

Types of Hybrids

Plug-in hybrids use a battery pack that can be charged either from the grid or from regenerative braking. These cars also have gasoline engines and are considered to be a midpoint between pure electric vehicles and conventional hybrid models.

Extended range electric vehicles have larger batteries than plug-in hybrids, but their engines continue to work even when the batteries run out of power.

Mild hybrids don’t need to be plugged in because they only use electricity when needed instead of relying on an internal combustion engine (ICE).

Fuel cell hybrids utilize fuel cells as their primary source of power instead of an ICE or battery pack, which helps keep emissions down while providing lots of torque during acceleration

Types of Hybrids

TypeDescriptionExamples
Full HybridUses both gas and electric power to run the car. Can operate in either gas or electric mode or a combination of both.Toyota Prius, Ford Escape Hybrid, Honda Accord Hybrid
Plug-in HybridCan run solely on battery power until the battery runs out, then switches to gasoline mode. Can be charged via an outlet.Chevy Volt, Toyota Prius Prime, BMW i3
Mild HybridHas a smaller electric motor than a full hybrid and cannot run purely on electric power. The electric motor assists the gas engine to improve fuel efficiency.Honda Insight, Audi A6 Hybrid, Buick LaCrosse eAssist

This table provides an overview of the different types of hybrids, along with a brief description of each type and some examples of popular models. The three types of hybrids included are full hybrids, plug-in hybrids, and mild hybrids, each with distinct features and capabilities.

Knowing the differences between these types can help consumers select a hybrid that best fits their needs and budget.

Plug-in Hybrid

Plug-in hybrids are the most efficient type of hybrid car. They can be plugged in to charge the battery, but they also have a gasoline engine that will kick in when you need it.

Plug-in hybrids are great because they’re generally cheaper than fully electric cars, but they’ll make your commute much more efficient by using some electric power on your way to work. Plug-in hybrids can also be charged at home or at public charging stations while you wait for a late train or catch up on some work.

Plug-in hybrids differ from other hybrid options because they have larger batteries that allow them to travel further between gas refills upwards of 50 miles on electric power alone!

Hybrid cars can offer both environmental and financial benefits. Our article on 15 reasons why hybrid cars are better for the environment and your wallet provides insights on how you can save money and reduce your carbon footprint by switching to a hybrid car.

Extended Range Electric Vehicles

Extended range electric vehicles (EREVs) are a step up from plug-in hybrids. They have bigger battery packs and can go a greater distance on electricity alone before switching over to gas power.

You’ll pay more for an EREV than you would for a PHEV, but you get a lot of bang for your buck: longer all-electric range, longer total range, and faster charging times.

Some EREVs can travel 100 miles on just electricity alone—a huge difference when compared to the PHEVs we discussed earlier!

Extended Range Electric Vehicles

ModelElectric RangeGas RangeTotal Range
BMW i3 REx97 miles78 miles175 miles
Chevy Volt53 miles367 miles420 miles
Ford Fusion Energi26 miles610 miles640 miles
Honda Clarity PHEV47 miles212 miles259 miles

This table lists some popular extended range electric vehicles, along with their electric range, gas range, and total range. The models included are the BMW i3 REx, Chevy Volt, Ford Fusion Energi, and Honda Clarity PHEV, which offer different battery sizes, efficiency ratings, and driving experiences.

This information can be helpful for those looking to purchase an extended range electric vehicle and understand how far they can travel on a single charge or with a full tank of gas.

Self-Charging Hybrids (Mild Hybrids)

The mild hybrid is a good choice for people who want to save money on fuel, but don’t have the budget for a plug-in hybrid. 

Mild hybrids are more efficient than conventional vehicles, making them more environmentally friendly. However, they’re not as efficient as plug-in hybrids and can be more expensive than conventional vehicles.

Hybrid cars are becoming increasingly popular as the future of transportation. Our article on why hybrid cars are the future of transportation lists 15 reasons why you may want to consider a hybrid car for your next vehicle purchase.

Fuel Cell Hybrids

Fuel cell hybrids are a new type of hybrid car. They have a fuel cell instead of an internal combustion engine, which makes them more efficient than regular hybrids.

Fuel cells are quieter and more reliable than the engines in regular cars, so there’s less of a chance that you’ll be disturbed during your commute by loud noises from your vehicle or mechanic sounds when you get it serviced. 

As well as being safer for all road users and pedestrians, fuel cells can also power homes or trucks!

Conclusion

So, are you ready to go green? If you’re interested in buying a hybrid car and want some help figuring out which one is right for you and your family, then this guide should be able to help. 

We’ve covered all of the basics as well as some advanced topics. We hope that our tips will help make your decision easier when it comes time to buy or lease one!

If you’re looking to save money on gas, a hybrid car is a great option. Our article on the top 15 hybrid cars that will save you a fortune on gas provides insights on the most fuel-efficient hybrid cars available on the market today.

Further Reading

If you’re interested in learning more about hybrid cars and want to expand your knowledge, check out these resources:

The AA’s Electric and Hybrid Car Guide: This guide offers a comprehensive introduction to hybrid cars, how they work, and what to consider when buying one.

Cinch’s Hybrid Car Guide: This guide provides an in-depth exploration of hybrid cars, including factors like battery life, charging, and fuel efficiency.

Carbase’s Ultimate Guide to Hybrids: This guide delves into the details of hybrid cars, their history, and how they are designed to work.

FAQs

What is a hybrid car?

A hybrid car is a vehicle that combines a traditional gas-powered engine with an electric motor to achieve improved efficiency and fuel economy.

How does a hybrid car work?

Hybrid cars use a combination of gas and electricity to power the vehicle. The electric motor kicks in at low speeds, while the gas engine takes over at high speeds.

How fuel-efficient are hybrid cars?

Hybrid cars are known for their fuel efficiency and can achieve significantly higher mileage compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.

Are hybrid cars more expensive to maintain?

While hybrid cars have unique maintenance needs, they are not necessarily more expensive to maintain when compared to traditional gasoline-powered cars.

What are the benefits of owning a hybrid car?

Owning a hybrid car can offer many benefits, including improved fuel economy, reduced emissions, and potential cost savings on fuel and tax incentives.